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Get a
domain name that reflects what your site is all about. Think of the
domain name like a directory. It's a top level name. For example if your
site is going to be about different aspects of a "deciduous tree", don't
get a domain name called "treediseases.com", get one like
"deciduoustree.com". The different sub sections of your domain will be
taken care of by appropriately naming subdomains and your web
pages.
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Don't
just
get one domain name get a couple of relevant dot coms. Consider using
some of them to direct traffic and search engines to subdomains or specific
pages. Top level dot coms seem to get their index
page indexed faster than a new subdomain or internal webpage!
Use them to your advantage in search engines and traffic
generation.
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Get a
reliable web host.
Web surfers will be turned away if your server goes down regularly, gives
error pages or is slow to load.
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Get
web hosting with a good statistics package.
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Get
yourself a good web page editor. Easy and popular editors that help you
script and code in ie. HTML and PHP.
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Get
yourself a good FTP (file transfer protocol) manager and learn how to
use it and how your website server is organised and
works.
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Find
some web page templates that you like. There is an abundance of free
templates available.
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Choose web page design that has navigation menus
that don't get pushed too far up the html document and above your
keyword rich text.
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Get a
good photo editor to manipulate photographs, make banners, buttons
etc.
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Play
around with your webpages and FTP. Practice. Think about how you want
the web page to look and work. Go find examples of code and script to
suit your needs.
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Start
getting down to business and start making your index page. Think about
how to introduce your website, the potentials of how it will expand. If
you want to include rss feeds, make it a php index
file.
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Do a
keyword search and list them. These will need to be in your headings,
content, meta tags and search engine descriptions. Aim for keyword density of about 2%. Much
more and it will considered spam.
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Use both popular and less
common keywords and synonmyms in your body text to increase the chance
of getting listed.
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Include a Title tag as the first Meta tag, directly
after the Head tag. Use keywords.
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Include a Meta Description tag, directly after the
Title tag. Use keywords.
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Minimise words like an, a, and, the, he, her, etc in
your titles and headings.
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Try
to avoid using Meta Refresh tag as some search engines regard this as
spam. If absoltely necessary then set after 30
seconds.
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Avoid
using Author and Date etc Meta tags.
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Is
your site going to have pictures and photographs? Make sure you "alt="
in the script so when one places a mouse over a picture a text box
appears. Search engines love this and it provides an extra for those
who's browsers won't display pics. Make sure to use your
keywords.
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Go take a look at other websites that are
going to be your competition. Critically evaluate. Learn from them.
Check their keywords etc.
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Content, content, content. Seach engines and web
surfers need content. Make it happen. Maximum word count of 750 words.
Optimal word count of 300 words.
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Use
longer or plural version of a keyword if possible. Word stemming is a
concept used by some search engines to return search results that include
keywords that extend beyond what you searched for.
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Use
different spellings for different countries. For example search engine
optimization or optimisation. You will
note I've even used the term SEO on this
page as well.
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Many
search engines utilise the first couple of sentences of the body text as
search results description instead of Meta Description tag. Check these
body texts are appropriate and change as necessary.
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Minimise the use of font size one (1). Search engines
do view small text as spam. The same goes for font colour. Do not place
text the same colour as the background on your web
pages.
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Change your content regularly. Get ezines, make your own, use rss
feeds in your web pages. Create a news section or this weeks
specials.
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Update your web pages regularly. At least once a
week. It does not need to be major but you don't want your returning
visitors disappointed, never to come back. If your not dedicated,
surfers won't be and neither will search engines.
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Backup your website. All your effort will be wasted
if you don't. It's quicker and easier to re publish by uploading than re
inventing the wheel.
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Validate your web page script.
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Make
a sitemap for your website. Both html - for the humans and xml for the
search engine robots.
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Make
a robots.txt file.
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Submit your website URL to as many search engines
and directories as you can.
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Submit your sitemap xml to Google and
Yahoo.
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Create cron jobs to automate sitemap xml generation
at least once a week. Use cron jobs for as much website maintenance as
you can.
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Make
sure your web pages link together logically and provide the web surfer
ease of moving around your site. This will maximise the PageRank of all
your pages within each web site
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Use
appropriate text in preference to pictorial
hyperlinks.
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Check
your page load speed. Reduce the size of pictures etc if
needed.
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Use
external scripts ie. JavaScript files instead of taking up space and
loading time on your web page. Some search engines only aliquot a small
volume to crawl. Don't give them unnecessary code that doesn't contain
your keywords.
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Make
sure your page headings are page heading 1(<h1>), then heading 2
(<h2>), then heading 3 (<h3>)etc.
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Create a blog or forum.
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Make
a rss feed for your ever changing web pages, blog or forum so users
can keep up to speed with what is happening through readers or
aggregators.
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Submit your rss feed to Google and
Yahoo.
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Be
patient. Search engine bots take their time visiting
and re visiting. Don't be too hasty to change your web
pages with the sole aim of improving their rank. Check your servers control
panel stats and keep an eye on when the bots have visited. You might
again change certain web page aspects thinking your changes have not
worked when in fact the search engine bots have not got to it
yet.
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Exchange links with sites in the same category as yours in major web directories. Don't
use link farms or link exchange programs. Use reciprocal linking. Don't link
externally to irrelevant websites.
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Join a webring.
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Create your own webring and
invite others to join.
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Regularly check and mend any
broken or outdated links.
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Name
your sub domains and web pages with sound terms. Avoid using ie.
bpage1.html. Use deciduous_tree_diseases.html.